One For The Road + Moonlight : A Double Bill

Harold Pinter

February 2001

Directed by David Hill

One For The Road

Perhaps Pinter's most terrifying play - Victor, an intellectual, his wife Gila and their young son are interrogated by a government official, a Grand Inquisitor determined to protect the state from dissent.  But is there a personal motive in the background?  Will Right triumph over Might?  Who will be the 'Victor'?  A short masterpiece, 30 minutes of sheer terror.

MoonLight

One of Pinter's most recent works, a tragic comedy of family dysfunction.  Andy, a senior civil servant has tried (and failed) to run his home life as if it were an adjunct of his Whitehall empire.  Now on his deathbed, attended by his long-suffering wife, he looks back with a comic resentment, looks forward with an icy fear.  His absent sons - scarred by their incompetent, dictatorial father - refuse to return home.  They mock Dad's social and professional pretensions by playing out comic fantasies of Andy's life.  Lovers from the past and a lost daughter round out this fine drama full of acid comedy and heart-wrenching despair.

The Author Harold Pinter.

Harold Pinter was born in 1930 and is regarded as one of the very greatest of living playwrights. "Pinteresque" has become a dictionary definition, denoting drama written in elusive, sometimes comic language but generating an atmosphere of menace and alienation. More specifically of course the word has become associated with the famous (or infamous) 'Pinter Pause'. He has been admired by such diverse playwrights as Samuel Beckett and Noel Coward, and his work has been staged around the world.

Pinter's full length masterpieces - The Birthday Party, The Caretaker, The Homecoming, Old Times, No Mans Land and Betrayal were all written in the twenty years prior to 1978. Since Betrayal the plays have been much shorter, the more concise form being well suited to the violent, terse and politically explosive themes of such plays as Mountain Language, One for the Road and Party Time.

The playwright has, for many years, taken a keen interest in world affairs. A man of the left he registered as a conscientious objector and refused to 'join-up' for National Service. He has long been associated with organisations such as P.E.N. and Amnesty International and has been very vocal in opposition to the domestic policies of Turkey and the foreign policies of the United States. He campaigns against the death penalty and has recently been vociferous in his condemnation of NATO's actions in Iraq and Serbia. Although himself Jewish, Pinter has been supportive of a number of Palestinian causes.

Pinter's screenplays, being mostly adaptations of other people's novels, are not overly political. They include The Servant, Accident, The Pumpkin Eater, The Quiller Memorandum, The Go Between and The French Lieutenant's Woman. An unfilmed screenplay of Proust's A la Recherche du Temps Perdue has recently been adapted for the stage and presented at The Royal National Theatre.

Highly regarded as an actor and director Pinter often appears in his own plays. He recently played the part of Andy in a radio production of Moonlight. He directs not only his own work but that of his contemporaries including David Mamet and Ronald Harwood. He is especially associated in this capacity with the plays of his friend Simon Gray.

Harold Pinter is married to the historian and novelist Antonia Fraser.

The First Play One For The Road

The genesis of this play was a chance conversation at a cocktail party between Pinter and two Turkish women. The playwright up-braided these ladies over their government's treatment of political prisoners and the horrendous reports of torture and ill treatment that were filtering out of their country. The women were amazed at Pinter's concern saying that the prisoners were undoubtedly communists and as such deserved anything they got. Pinter spent the next couple of days in a cold rage writing One for the Road. In the circumstances it is easy to see that the play could have ended up as nothing more than a bilious polemic but Pinter's genius has given us a very dark but thoughtful masterpiece.

A young dissident, his wife and young son are questioned by a state official. Nicholas is not some Gestapo-type thug but a man of intelligence, education and faith, a man who appears to believe that any action he takes against enemies of the state is for the good of all. He is a Grand Inquisitor protecting his country. This inquisitor, however, has personal foibles, is he himself vulnerable? How far is he willing to go to achieve his aims? A short and very frightening play.

The Second Play Moonlight

Moonlight shares two themes with One for the Road - the pivotal role of the father figure (a common presence in a number of Pinter's plays) and the assault on the integrity of the family, although in Moonlight the attack comes from within the home. In contrast to the stark, prosaic directness of our first play Moonlight is more an elliptical poem, a poem laced with caustic, comic digressions, sprinkled with quotations and misquotations, filled with contradictions. It is a recent play and is regarded as somewhat "difficult". The main building blocks of the drama are, however, straightforward enough. Apart from the two themes already mentioned, the play is concerned with the pain of growing up in a dysfunctional family, the unreliability of memory and the fear inherent in facing death without the firm support of faith or the deep comfort of true love.

Andy has been a successful civil servant but at home has proved to be a disastrous and unlucky father. He has 'lost' an only daughter and is estranged from his two sons Jake and Fred. He now lies on his deathbed re-inventing his family history. Beside him sits his long suffering but feisty wife Bel. They are trying to reach a final understanding as they look back over their unconventional and fiery marriage, but after years of Andy's ranting and Bel's stoic irony an accommodation is not going to be easy.

Meanwhile in Fred's bedroom faraway the two brothers discuss their father and recall family relationships. If there is an inherent difficulty with this play it lies in the portrayal of these two characters. Rather than simply recalling the past the
brothers exorcise the pains of childhood by acting out various fictional scenes from Andy's life - impersonating, sometimes simultaneously, different aspects of their father's character illustrating his shortcomings, mocking his morals and pretensions.

As soon as we are introduced to Jake and Fred we are initiated into their comically bitter world. The two boys invent a story in which Andy ostentatiously announces that he is to bestow on the new-born Jake a huge legacy, a legacy which is non-existent because he has just squandered it in a casino. The story is indicative of the brothers' attitude toward their father - as a parent he has no credit, he is utterly bankrupt.

Fred, like Andy, is confined to bed (perhaps he has had a nervous breakdown) Jake visits him trying to "keep his pecker up" but as the play progresses we realize the little games they act out between themselves are becoming more bitter, darker and self-referential and that the boys' fears echo those of their hated father on that death-bed faraway.

Three additional characters make an appearance. Ralph and Maria are a couple who have had a very close relationship with the family. They are introduced to us as comic creations but in a later scene they take on a more sinister aspect. Do Ralph and Maria really visit? Are they recalled as part of a family memory? Are they a dream? One thing is for sure, like everybody in this play, Ralph and Maria subvert and contradict what the other characters have told us. No wonder Andy wants to know who is "taking the piss".

As Bel tries to arrange a final reconciliation, the figure of Bridget, the lost daughter/sister, hovers over the action. In flash back we see Bridget and her brothers as they were in earlier days. Could sweet Bridget bring peace to this warring family or will she have to wait, alone, in a limbo-land of moonlight?

The Bench Production

Cast : One For The Road

NicholasChris Walker
VictorPaul Davies
GilaRobin Hall
NickyOliver Rea

Cast : Moonlight

AndyAlan Welton
BelSally Hartley
JakeMark Wakeman
BridgetFrancine Huin-Wah
MariaJudi Bodenham
RalphPeter Woodward

Crew

Set Design David Hill
Set Construction Tim Taylor
Lighting Design Damon Wakelin
Light and Sound Operator Ingrid Corrigan
Poster DesignPete Woodward

Program Notes

We have always prided ourselves in The Bench on the wide range of drama that we put on, but with our current and next productions, as far removed from each other as it is possible to be, this must illustrate that objective better than anything.

Even so, we thought carefully about this production. Pinter is not 'easy' and many people, even our regular audience, will find these two plays grim and harrowing. They raise disturbing questions that are hard to answer and unsettling to confront. But we considered just as carefully whether we should do Arsenic and Old Lace for our next show. Yes, it is very funny, but last year we did Charley's Aunt and we don't want to put on too many light comedies.

So we look at the balance over the year and, after throwing in a Brian Friel and a David Hare, overall, that balance looks right. We hope you will enjoy it.


Two members of tonight's cast - Neil Kendal and Pete Woodward have directed previous Bench presentations of Pinter's work. Neil directed The Homecoming in 199- and a couple of years ago Pete was in charge of our production of The Caretaker.